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Subset Lidar Data

Overview

Subset LiDAR Data clips a LAS/LAZ point cloud to a user-defined boundary. The tool first shows the data extent in the drawing (displayed as a red outline) so you can confirm coverage, then you select (or draw) a closed polygon to define the area of interest. SPCAD creates a new output LAS file containing only the points inside the boundary. 

Access 

What does the Suubset Lidar Data do? 

  • Lets you choose an input LAS/LAZ file. 
  • Draws the LiDAR file extent in the drawing (red boundary) for visual reference. 
  • Prompts you to provide a clip boundary
    • Select an existing closed polyline, or 
    • Use Draw to sketch a closed polygon on-screen. 
  • Clip the point cloud to the boundary. 
  • Prompts you to choose an output LAS file location/name and saves the subset. 

Workflow 

  1. Run LASCLIP_SP
  2. Select the input LAS/LAZ file
  3. SPCAD displays the file’s extent in the drawing (red). 
  4. When prompted, define the clip boundary: 
    • Select an existing closed polylineor 
    • Type Draw and draw a closed polygon. 
  5. Choose the output LAS file path and name. 
  6. SPCAD creates the subset LAS file. 

Usability notes 

  • Ideal for extracting project/site-area points from a large LiDAR dataset before: 
    • creating DEM/DSM, 
    • building TIN surfaces, 
    • running tree/building extraction, 
    • performing thinning or slicing. 
  • The red extent preview helps you quickly verify that the LAS coverage matches your drawing area. 

Tips 

  • Use a closed boundary: The clip polygon must be a closed polyline. If clipping fails, verify the polyline is closed and not self-intersecting. 
  • Keep the boundary within the red extent: If your polygon is outside the LAS coverage, the output may be empty or incomplete. 
  • Smaller boundary = faster output: Clipping a huge region can still be large; clip to the smallest practical area for better performance. 
  • Save with a clear name: Use naming like SiteA_Subset.las or Corridor_Clip.las to keep multiple subsets organized. 
  • Work in the correct coordinate system: The boundary should be in the same coordinate space as the LAS data. If the extent preview appears far away or scaled incorrectly, check your drawing units/coordinate system setup. 
Output 
  • A new LAS file containing only the points inside the selected/drawn polygon. 
  • The extent outline is only a visual reference and does not modify the original LAS file. 

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